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From PR disasters to wasted budgets—why marketing needs a new approach to risk assessment

If you had to stand up in front of a boardroom today and talk about marketing risk assessment, what would you talk about?

Campaign success most likely. A/B testing, conversion rates, and ROI.

But these days, marketing risk is a lot deeper than optimising any single given campaign. It’s about brand reputation, organisational competitiveness, market positioning, and long-term commercial viability.

Asking “Did this campaign work?” isn’t good enough. Instead, we need to ask “is this the best investment for what the organisation is trying to achieve?”

Marketers need to expand their understanding of risk so that they can provide high level strategy support to organisations under increasing amounts of pressure to priorities where their marketing budget is allocated—whether that’s investing in channel partners and resellers, or running fewer but more strategic campaigns.

The limits of traditional marketing risk assessments

Historically, risk assessment in marketing has simply referred to performance testing. Marketers have focused on:

While these metrics are useful, they only tell part of the story. They measure short-term success but don’t account for broader risks that affect an organisation’s sustainability and reputation.

The bigger picture: marketing as a business risk

Risk in marketing should be considered in a way that aligns with an organisation’s overall strategic direction. A more comprehensive approach should factor in:

On the career side, speaking the language of business risk will help marketing leaders claim a seat at the executive table. On the impact side, an idea, strategy, or campaign is more likely to be supported by stakeholders when a risk assessment has already been completed.

When conducting or presenting a marketing risk assessment, here are some key considerations to include:

Having these conversations takes marketing from a cost centre and allows it to become a strategic function that supports business growth.

Risk considerations for non profit and B2B organisations

Remember, risk is not one-size-fits-all and different industries will need different focus areas in their marketing assessments.

Non-profits
Messaging must align with donor expectations, ethical storytelling, and regulatory compliance.

B2B organisations
Risks include long sales cycles, brand trust, and differentiation in a saturated market.

Healthcare marketing
Strict compliance regulations make misinformation and misleading claims a significant risk.

A non-profit, for example, might face reputational damage if marketing campaigns unintentionally misrepresent the impact of donations. A healthcare company will have strict legal standards to meet around marketing claims.

Commercially savvy marketing investments

Marketing strategy isn’t just about getting as much visibility or as many sales as possible. When done correctly, marketing strategy involves assessing which areas of the business will deliver the highest returns.

A commercially-savvy marketing strategy will include asking questions like:

A framework for comprehensive marketing risk assessment

To shift marketing risk assessment beyond A/B testing, organisations need a framework that incorporates both performance metrics and broader business considerations. A well-rounded risk assessment should include:

  1. Performance data – Traditional campaign metrics such as engagement rates, conversion rates, and ROI.
  2. Brand perception analysis – Sentiment analysis, PR risk evaluation, and social listening tools to track brand reputation.
  3. Competitive benchmarking – Understanding how a campaign or strategy positions the organisation in its industry.
  4. Investment impact assessment – Evaluating marketing spend against business-wide financial goals and priorities.
  5. Scenario planning – Identifying potential risks and preparing responses to mitigate negative outcomes.

How to start mitigating your marketing risk

Ready to start embedding a deeper level of risk awareness into your marketing and decision making? Here are some key steps to get you started.

Marketing risk assessments need to move beyond campaign performance metrics to encompass broader business risks. A truly strategic marketing function understands and mitigates brand reputation risks, ensures commercial viability, and strengthens market competitiveness.

To stay relevant at the C-suite level, marketers must integrate commercial acumen into their decision-making. That means asking the hard questions—not just about what will drive the next campaign’s success, but what will drive the organisation’s success over the next five years.

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